The course
Every topic has the same three parts. The order depends on the topic: some start at the bench, some start with reading.
- Learn
- Read the ideas, with a check after each part.
- Lab
- Predict, run it, and say what you saw.
- Practice
- Answer questions. Each answer says why.
Units and topics
1Matter and measurement
- 1.1States of matter
How particles move in a solid, a liquid and a gas, and what happens at each phase change.
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- 1.2Measuring volume
Reading a graduated cylinder at the meniscus, and how certain a reading can be.
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- 1.1
2Bonding and forces
- 2.1Intermolecular forces
The attractions between molecules, and why they set boiling point and vapor pressure.
- 2.1
3Reactions
- 3.1Stoichiometry
Classify a reaction, balance it, then calculate amounts from it.
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- 3.2Reaction rates
Temperature, concentration and surface area, and what each does to how fast a reaction runs.
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- 3.3Metals in solution
Which metals react with which solutions, and the activity series behind it.
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- 3.1
4Solutions
- 4.1Preparing solutions
Molarity, and making a solution of a given concentration at the bench.
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- 4.1
5Equilibrium
- 5.1Q versus K
Compare the reaction quotient with the equilibrium constant to predict which way a reaction shifts.
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- 5.1
6Acids and bases
- 6.1The pH scale
Acids, bases, indicators, and why each step on the scale is ten times the last.
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- 6.1
7Energy
- 7.1Heat capacity
Why the same heat warms some materials more than others, and choosing a material by it.
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- 7.1
8Electrochemistry
- 8.1Voltaic cells
Build a cell from two metals, read its voltage, and see oxidation and reduction at each electrode.
- 8.1
9Nuclear chemistry
- 9.1Radioactive decay
Why some nuclei are unstable, what alpha, beta and gamma decay change, and what stops each.
- 9.1
10Lab safety
- 10.1Safety data sheets
Read an SDS and use its properties to identify an unlabeled chemical.
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- 10.1